Once botanical names get widely used, the strangeness will vanish. There is only one botanical scientific name for each species and it aids us significantly in accurately communicating with others about a tree. Today we are going to tell you about the most popular nigerian weeds and their botanical names. The flora of lidder forest division with their common name, scientific name, family and uses is as below wit. Flower names common and botanical list with pictures. Sep 29, 2018 some common crops and their botanical names include no. What are the most common agricultural crops and their. Feb, 2020 can you list the names of these native plants from california. There are countless varieties of variegated cultivars. Az list of house plants common and scientific names. Unless youre making a speech, it just doesnt make any difference. Together, these two names are referred to as a binomial a generic name is a collective name.
A list of some of the commonly used names when you see the botanical names of plants and related cultivars, often the latin derived name is descriptive of their ornamental features. Such a name is called a binomial name or a scientific name. This guide is intended to provide hausa plant names in as accurate a transcription as possible, with uptodate scientific names. In quercus garryana, quercus is the genus or generic name, and garryana is the specific epithet. The ability to synthesize a wide variety of chemical compounds that are possibly used to perform important biological functions, and to defend against attack from predators such as insects, fungi and herbivorous mammals is called herbal medicine. The common name of a tree can sometimes be helpful or confusing when trying to find out specific information about a tree for example. General plant list sorted by botanical name ab 101 different plants general lists natives plant types bulbs trees shrubs grasses herbaceous roses flower. At first the use of botanical names may be strange to a lot of people, but it is only a matter of use. The database and code is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 3. Herbs list a guide to medicinal herbs and their uses. Botanical names and their common name equivalents by coombes, allen j. Why do we use those hardtopronounce scientific names of plants.
Clivia miniata caring advice and description of the kaffir lily plant, botanical name. Abutilon hybridum is part of a large plant genus of flowering and foliage type plants. Lesbea martina smeraldi and anastasia brokelyn lesbian squirt orgasms. This plant is commonly used for arthritis, digestive problems, as a diuretic and for reducing high cholesterol. This is an alphabetical list of plants used in herbalism. Plants times are only present in a given location, and if you identify yourself as a botany lover, the flashcards below would be perfect for you to test your knowledge. Common name to botanical name tennessee state university. Identification of major agronomic crops and study of their local names, english names, botanical names and families mirza hasanuzzaman, phd professor department of agronomy sherebangla agricultural university sau email. Two of the common tree names for acer negundo are boxelder and. Common, tagalog, and scientific names of fruits and vegetables 3 t 2 foreword t his publication was developed to provide information on local and scientific names of fruits and vegetables grown on guam. The generic name or the initial part of the name highlights the genus to.
The scientific names consists of two terms, the genus name and the species name. The manual note at 583584 classification and common names of angiosperms flowering plants has. The content provided in this article is not warranted or guaranteed by bonsai outlet. Click a letter of the alphabet to see a list of plants with botanic latin names beginning with that letter. Learning botanical names is a useful skill to practice, but first lets look at a little history behind the names. Sometimes the scientific name commemorates a person or place, or it may be a reference to the name bestowed on the plant by the indigenous australians.
Be aware, however, notice is given that botanical scientific names of plants change periodically as taxonomic work refines plant groupings. Plants are given botanical names based on an international system for naming each individual plant. They grow on poor soil as well as soil with high acidity. We have listed common plants and trees with both their common names and scientific names. It strives in edges of garden and yards, fence row. Useful tropical plants database 2014 by ken fern, web interface by ajna fern with help from richard morris. Campanula, veronica and clematis are all botanical names in common use, as are geranium, dahlia, primula, pyrethrum and a host of others. In the united states there are two main systems of pronouncing latin scientific names, a traditional english system and an academic system that tries to approximate how the. Where the plant has been identified, the latin name and the common english name, if one exists, is given.
Use the browse function to explore the taxonomic hierarchy embedded within the plant. Fine gardenings website includes a list of plant names previously featured in their magazine. Nilampurandi,manithaseeri,aer alingnal,manduragam,aerasingi,irangusingi,manjalkadambu,sitharagampul,alukanni,tholukanni. Plant list ordered by common name with pictures from. Do take a look at the flashcards below and get to learn more about california plants and why they are so unique.
The agricultural extension service offers its programs to all eligible persons regardless of race, color, national. A group of plant which are grown or harvested for obtaining. The following is a list of recognizable wildflowers with both their latin or greek botanical names and their common names with the english derivations. Some of the species name given are commonly found and used in the household while close variation among species may exist edible white mushrooms agaricus bisporus avocado persea americana garlic allium sativum clementines citru. What are some 20 plants with a botanical name which we use. Lists still in progress can be sorted by botanical name, common name, border or id. Classification and botanical description of legumes legumes, or pulses, are flowering plants in the leguminosae family. Most often the name you are familiar with is the common name. Classification and botanical description of legumes. The herbal database is dedicated to the tea plant, camellia sinensis, the source of commercial tea.
You will be amazed but some weeds are used in the production on biooil and biogas. The first part of the scientific name are always written with the generic name first. Plant names is a plain english guide to the use of plant names and the conventions for writing them as governed by the international code of botanical nomenclature and the international code of. Plant list ordered by botanical name with pictures from. Below is a list of plant names beginning with the letter c, listed by scientific botanical latin name. However, knowing a little bit about how and why plants are given their names, can be valuable knowledge when you are looking for growing advice or when you are shopping for a plant.
You dont have to learn latin to grow beautiful plants. Maybe you know the common name of the plant and you want to know the botanical name, we provide a list of common names with the cooresponding botanical name. Many grasses are cultivated as ornamental plants and for lawns, and several. Bitterweed any plant in the genus ambrosia, especially ambrosia artemisiifolia, artemisia trifida, helenium amarum blackberry rubus spp. The fruit is not sweet but used in savory and sweet dishes. Shoot has one of the largest index of plants on the web with over 20,000 plants. Others are tomatoes lycopersicon esculentum, eggplants solanum melongena var. To my delight and i am sure of anyone who picks up this book, i discovered it contains nug.
Speaking of glechoma hederacea, the weed to which it refers with such clarity provides a wonderful example of the superiority of scientific names of plants over their common counterparts. Others are tomatoes lycopersicon esculentum, eggplants. Scientific names naming the plant rules type specimens cultivar names. Sep 29, 2011 the international botanical congress the ibc has regular meetings where they make changes to the botanical names in use. You may also use alphabetic index as per necessity. Frequently used for milk shakes due to its high nutritional values.
Welcome to the better botanical business bureau, where botanical mistakes in commercial and public venues and products are showcased and corrected. Can you list the names of these native plants from california. With more than 10,000 species, the grass family, poaceae, is one of the largest families of flowering plants. For glechoma hederacea has enough nicknames attached to it to make your head spin. Plant botanical names cross reference plant common name to plant botanical name for your favorite plants.
Common and botanical names of flowers listed alphabetically by their common. The study of plant uses by native peoples is ethnobotany, while economic. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Its members are monocotyledons and feature leaves with parallel veins.
This should be taken into account as some of the information may now be considered inaccurate, or not in accordance with modern medicine. Their names will be numbered consecutively and arranged in alphabetical order, irrespective of the family to which a plant belongs. Some weeds are widely used in agriculture and help to harvest heavy yields, while some are even used for preparing traditional dishes. If there are two or more alternative scientific names. Kg medicinal use amla t after 4th year emblica officinalis fam euphorbiaceac fruit rs 15 45kg vitamin c, cough. A brief list of botanical terms and definitions why cant we just use common names.
At the simplest level of scientific classification, each plant has a name made up of two parts, a generic or genus name and a specific name or epithet. General plant list sorted by botanical name ab 101 different plants general lists natives plant types bulbs trees shrubs grasses herbaceous. An illustrated, scientific and medicinal approach appears to be a medical compendium of plants intended as a guide and reference resource for professionals in the field. Hudsons article on how to pronounce botanical names encourages using pronunciations which make sense for a persons primary language and dialect recognizing that scientific names are not always latin or greek in derivation. Botanical name search medicinal plants in india, medicinal. Some common crops and their botanical names include corn zea mays, wheat tritcum spp. I love this book because it provides information not available in most gardeners references. Nov 26, 2007 since the specific epithet describes some characteristic of the plant, botanical names often give clues about what to expect from the plant but these references may be rather cryptic. Demand and supply of medicinal plants in trade home botanical namewise search. Common, tagalog, and scientific names of fruits and. The australian plant name index apni was the inspiration of one of australias most prominent botanists, dr nancy burbidge. The species included are grouped into 16167 genera, 620 families and 4 major groups.
See a list of drugs and medicines made from plants, the botanical names of the sources, and the medical uses. Here you can type botanical name and get vernacular names and trade name correlation. Each indoor house plants picture is linked to a page with how to care for the house plant. Scientific names of plants how to say them and what they mean pronunciation meaning references i. We present to you 960 traded indian medicinal plants species. A web page providing general knowledge on scientific names of common plants, fruits, vegetables and some common trees including scientific name of mehndi, pudina, ginger, turmeric, grains and cereals. This pdf documents proposed changes throughout the dewey. The genus name always starts with a capital letter and the species name always starts with a small letter. Achillea millefolium, adonis amurensis, and bougainvillea. What are some common crops and their botanical names. It is not unusual with products, ingredients, and images used in media, design, and commercial works to be presented with the wrong common names, wrong species names, and or wrong ingredients. The nomenclature consists of two names, both of which are derived from latin, however, it can be derived from other languages too.
The name may indicate the color of the flowers, the height of the plant, whether the leaves are long and thin or short and fat, whether the plant is prickly. Common names can be easy to remember and a lot of them sound nice. Appendix i common and scientific names for plant and. The reliable provision of food through agriculture is the basis of civilization. If youre looking to find a common name for a plant and all you know is the botanical name, below is a alpha listing of the plant names to assist you in finding the common name. Most widely used ornamental flowering plant in the horticulture. Latin is most commonly used when designating a plants botanical name.
Fam family, t tree, h herb, c climber, s shrub plant common name maturity period botanical name or family parts used average price rs. And if the expert is british, almost every pronunciation will be different from how most americans pronounce the names. Plants are a primary source of basic chemicals, both for their medicinal and. Whether you are a backyard gardener, a nursery professional, or a florist, eventually you will have to deal with plant names. Plant botanical names, common names, the gardeners network. As noted above, a guiding principle behind food plant solutions is to encourage the. Why we use botanical names to identify plants garden helper. Following their meetings they publish updates to the international code of botanical nomenclature, and this code is where we can firmly establish what plants are called. Alternatively click here to see the plants listed alphabetically by common name. I need to know the botanical names of some very rare plants growing in sathyamangalam forests. Origin of the plants botanical name, the meaning of its name, where the plant originally came from, its family all information that helps the gardener understand the plant and remember its botanical name. The plant is the source of the drug vasaka, particularly in the treatment of bronchitis.
The accepted method of recording plant names is to italicize both the genus and species name, using an uppercase letter only for the first letter of the genus. Plants receive their botanical names in order to be officially classified and organised in terms of family, genus and species. Historically, this was due to the fact that latin was an internationally recognised language and was even taught in schools. It was compiled over a period of 15 years from literature in herbaria and botanical libraries around the world, and published in 1991 as a 4volume set of 3,055 pages, treating over 60,000 names. Its roots go down as far as 30 feet to pull valuable nutrients from the earth. Increasing role of the who monographs on selected medicinal plants over the past two decades, there has been a tremendous increase in the use of herbal medicine. Aurea, aureo golden applies to yellow variegations or coloration alba, albo white applies to white variegations. Common house plants pictures names plant and flower. The herbal database a listing of herbs, spices, and. Botanic latin plant names beginning with the letter c and. Sep 28, 2010 i want to get names of 20 plants and their botanical names. Botanical nomenclature plant names organisms known to science have a name that consists of two words, a generic name and a specific epithet. Why they are used and why you should learn to use them. Scientific names of the most common animals and plants.
Pdf potentially important food plants of pakistan researchgate. A botanical name is a formal scientific name conforming to the international code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants icn and, if it concerns a plant cultigen, the additional cultivar or group epithets must conform to the international code of nomenclature for cultivated plants icncp. If you see a plant that looks similar to your indoor house plant but varies a little in size, color or some other way, you should. The word legume is derived from the latin verb legere which means to gather. It derives from puls or porridge, a cooked bean dish which the ancient romans were fond of eating. The plant list contains a working list of plants of the world.
A few names on this list will fascinate those interested in the derivation of plant names. Wouldnt it be more democratic to use the common monikers or nicknames that everyone can understand, instead of the hoitytoity botanical names. If you want to search a specific name, you may use the search box below. This process of naming organisms scientifically is known as taxonomy. A list of the botanical names of jamaican medicinal plants.
Appendix i common and scientific names for plant and wildlife. Crop name botanical name icc code previous code 1 garlic, dry allium sativum 233 1. Human uses of plants include both practical uses, such as for food, clothing, and medicine, and symbolic uses, such as in art, mythology and literature. Jul 27, 2015 if youre looking to find a common name for a plant and all you know is the botanical name, below is a alpha listing of the plant names to assist you in finding the common name. Common house plants pictures with names for identification. Database construction a list of 297 central crop plants based on world production level for the year 2011 was obtained from the food and. Commlistsnsycommon name to botanical 809 the agricultural extension service offers its programs to all eligible persons regardless of race, color, national origin, sex, age, disability, religion or veteran status, and is an equal opportunity. Botanical names are recognized by herbalists and botanists worldwide, no matter what language they speak, and they help us use herbs safely by eliminating confusion about which herb we are discussing. But to get some indication of how confusing it can be to forgo scientific names of plants. The two words combine to form a binomial suitable for scientific or international communications. Scientific names of plants, ab if you can possibly grow a sugar maple acer saccharum in your yard, make it a priority to do so.